Phalaenopsis
(Moth Orchid)
Don't let orchids scare you. Contrary to popular belief, some orchid species are easier to grow than many "house plants". A very popular orchid family for the home grower is the beautiful and graceful Phalaenopsis (or Moth Orchid) originally from Southeast Asia. Orchids got their original and underserved reputation as temperamental prima donnas when their culture became the hobby of wealthy Victorians in England in the 19th Century. They frequently died from the over-care of their papering owners and lack of understanding of their cultural requirements. They come in a wide range of colors and patterns: white, pink, lavender, red, yellow, and two tones; spots, stripes, blotches, and netted.

Phalaenopsis need the following conditions to thrive in your home:

Temperature - This orchid family likes to live in the temperature range we enjoy. They dislike sudden temperature changes and drafts. To induce the initiation of next year's flower spike, put plant outside for at least 2 weeks when the daytime temperature is between 60°- 80°F and the nighttime temperature should be between 50°- 55°F, but No frost. Plants may stay outside as long as temperatures permit and should be shaded from the hot afternoon sun.

Light - the plants enjoy filtered sunlight. In the house, an east or north window is the best. The plants maybe placed in a shaded west or shaded south window. If the leaves are pale green to yellow, they are receiving too much light.

Humidity - Phalaenopsis prefer 40%-50% humidity, higher than we experience in our houses. The answer is to provide local humidity by placing the pots on water filled trays of pebbles or gravel. (Never allow the pots to sit in water for long periods of time). Misting around the plants and pots also raises local humidity, but Do not let water sit in the crown of the plant, as this may promote rot. Good air movement is desirable, but No drafts.

Watering - When the surface starts to dry (looks like tobacco), water thoroughly. For best results, take the plant out of its decorative container and soak in the fertilized solution for approximately 30-60 minutes. Remove, drain well and return to its container. The medium needs to be kept moist, but not "swampy". Watering in the morning gives the excess water time to evaporate. Don't water on overcast days.

Fertilizer - A 7-9-5 fertilizer such as Dyna Gro should be given March thru October, then 3-12-6 bloom fertilizer given October thru March. The fertilizer should be at a dilution of 1/4tsp, per gallon, given every 7-10 days.

Potting - The potting medium your plant is in, is a modified commercial mix which has been found to be successful for the home grower. The medium eventually breaks down and this promotes root rot. Therefore your plant will need repotting in about 9-12 months.